Open source and health leaders join forces to fight coronavirus

Open source and health leaders join forces to fight coronavirus

When coronavirus appeared, open-source developers turned their efforts to defeat it. Now,The Linux Foundationis bringing together corporate open-source and public health authorities (PHAs) leaders to fightCOVID-19in theLinux Foundation Public Health (LFPH).

This also brings some much-needed organization to some open-source anti-coronavirus efforts. True, from the start of the pandemic,open-source has tackled COVID-19 problems. Indeed, some of the first efforts to track thevirus' infection testing numbers came from open-sourcedevelopers. But these efforts -- even when they're from large organizations likeThe Mozilla Foundationor companies likeIBMandVerizon-- tend to be one-offs. The LFPH is bringing together numerous organizations.The LFPH has launched with seven Premier technology members -- Cisco,doc.ai, Geometer, IBM, NearForm, Tencent, and VMware -- and two hosted COVID-19 exposure and tracking notifications projects,COVID ShieldandCOVID Green.COVID Shield was created by volunteerShopifydevelopers. It's being deployed in Canada. COVID Green was developed by a team atNearFormas part of the Irish Government's response to the pandemic. Since being deployed by Ireland's Health Services Executive two weeks ago, it has achieved extraordinarily high adoption of over one-third of the country's adults. Both programs are based on theGoogle Apple Exposure Notification (GAEN)system.LFPH's initial focus will be on improving exposure notification applications using GAEN. They're also working on expanding all aspects of PHA's testing, tracing, and isolation activities.These apps are available for other PHAs and their IT partners to use and customize. Similar GAEN-based, open-source projects hosted by LFPH. COVID Watch, Kiel University of Applied Sciences, and US Digital Response have also joined as nonprofit associate members.In addition to COVID Shield and COVID Green, an earlier cross-industry collaboration effort, theTCN Coalition, is merging into LFPH. The TCN Coalition is a global community of technologists supporting the development of privacy-preserving and cross-compatible exposure notification apps during the COVID-19 pandemic.TCN Coalition Executive Director Jenny Wanger explained, "This is a logical next step for the work we've been doing since our inception. We look forward to an even wider collaboration to help navigate this fast-moving and essential endeavor." Wanger is now the head of the LFPH's Implementer's forum. There, she will coordinate implementation teams across the world building COVID-19 tools while publicly documenting their best practices.To help their efforts and avoid duplication of work, the LFPH's general manager, the highly experienced open-source project leader Dan Kohn, said it's "building a global community of leading technology and consulting companies, public health authorities, epidemiologists and other public health specialists, privacy and security experts, and individual developers." That's important. But, Kohn said, "while we're excited to launch with two very important open-source projects, we think our convening function to enable collaboration to battle this pandemic may be our biggest impact."

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Theodore Tanner, IBM's Global CTO and chief architect of Watson Health agreed:

That's on the technical side, on the public health side. Historically, in the US,PHAs have suffered from decades of funding cuts. They simply don't have the financial or technical resources needed to meet the urgent need to scale up their capabilities to meet the demands of the coronavirus pandemic. Fortunately, many technology companies and individuals are eager to help them meet these challenges. The LFPH provides a forum and toolset for them to work together.

"During this grave global crisis, I'm committed to having all parts of the Linux Foundation community support LFPH," said Linux Foundation executive director Jim Zemlin. "Open source provides an architecture for global collaboration and that's what's needed to build, secure, and sustain critical components of our stressed public health infrastructure."


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